Norway’s Salmon Empire Was Built on a Dirty Secret. Now It’s Paying the Price.
Norway’s global dominance in the salmon industry wasn’t a triumph of innovation; it was a masterclass in externalizing costs. By treating the ocean as a free waste dump, the industry built an empire on short-term profit. Now, the environmental and health crises they ignored are demanding payment, threatening to collapse the very system that made cheap salmon a grocery store staple.