Measurement Error

The Biggest Black Holes in the Universe Are Probably Just Measurement Errors

The list of the most massive black holes is less a catalog of facts and more a collection of best guesses. The methods used to measure them—reverberation mapping, the M–sigma relation—are not yet well established. What if the ‘largest’ black holes are actually just the largest measurement errors? A humbling reminder that our cosmic map is drawn in pencil.