The West’s Biggest Mistake: They Gave China the Only Thing It Needed to Win the Chip War
China’s mass production of DUV lithography machines proves that Western export controls backfired spectacularly. By creating a market vacuum and a political mandate, sanctions gave China the only thing it needed to accelerate its domestic semiconductor supply chain. The global chip monopoly is cracking, and the West’s strategic error will reshape everything from smartphone costs to AI hardware availability.